L-Tartrate: L-Tartrate, specifically L-Carnitine L-Tartrate (LCLT), is a form of L-Carnitine that is bound with tartaric acid
72 The oral formulation has a sulfur component, and thus has an unpleasant taste and smell that can cause nausea and vomiting
Water, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Glycereth-26, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Beeswax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Dipropylene Glycol, Isododecane, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Stearyl Alcohol, Glycol Stearate SE, Sodium Polyacrylate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Stearic Acid, Dimethiconol, Dimethicone/Vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tranexamic Acid (1,000ppm), Betaine, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Panthenol, Fragrance, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Butylene Glycol, Adenosine, Sorbitan Isostearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Trideceth-6, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid
Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, wakefulness, and alertness, is found at significantly lower levels in the model group, which could be indicative of neuronal stress or damage
Guilloux JP, Douillard-Guilloux G, Kota R, Wang X, Gardier AM, Martinowich K et al (2012)
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127462 16 BenliA..K.KksalG.zkulA